in the licence is each subdomain a new website?

Please becareful, the advice repeated here is incomplete. If you ask support they will also give incomplete advice.

There are two types of subdomain - those created by creating a new installation of WordPress on your server (at my host in my case) and those created through a multisite WordPress installation.

Only subdomains created using multisite (also called network) are covered by a single licence. this is because they are only one installation.

To be crystal clear the standard licence only covers one wordpress installation.